What is the American Association of Retired Persons?
The American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) is a non-profit organization in the United States dedicated to addressing issues faced by older adults through advocacy. It offers services and benefits in insurance, healthcare, travel, education, and entertainment for individuals aged 50 and above. Founded in 1958 by Ethel Percy Andrus and Leonard Davis, AARP has become one of the most influential lobbying groups in the country, boasting approximately 37 million members.
AARP advocates for the rights of older adults, suggesting policy changes to improve their quality of life and social standing. It also publishes AARP the Magazine and AARP Bulletin, two of the highest-circulation publications in the United States.
Characteristics of the American Association of Retired Persons
As one of the most influential organizations in the United States, AARP has the following characteristics:
- Non-Profit: A non-profit organization, primarily aimed at providing support and services to retirees and older adults.
- Large Scale: With approximately 37 million members, it covers nearly half of the U.S. population aged 50 and above, making it one of the largest non-governmental organizations in the country.
- Diverse Services: It offers a variety of services and benefits to its members, including insurance, healthcare, travel, education, and entertainment, catering to the diverse needs of older adults.
- Strong Influence: AARP wields significant political power, frequently lobbying the government and legislative bodies on issues related to the rights and welfare of older adults. It supports reforms in social security, healthcare, and drug prices while opposing discrimination and abuse against the elderly.
- Social Engagement: It actively promotes the social engagement of older adults, enhancing their quality of life and happiness while providing a platform for mutual support and interaction.
- Resource Information: It provides a wealth of resources and information on retirement, health, and finance to its members, helping them make more informed decisions.
Roles of the American Association of Retired Persons
AARP offers comprehensive support and services to retirees and older adults, with its roles primarily reflected in the following areas:
- Protecting Interests: Through lobbying and advocacy, AARP fights for more rights and benefits for older adults, protecting them from discrimination and abuse, and enhancing their social status and dignity.
- Providing Services: It offers various resources and information on retirement, health, and finance, helping members better plan and manage their retirement life.
- Promoting Development: Through its publications, events, and educational initiatives, AARP provides older adults with rich information and resources, helping them update knowledge, expand horizons, enhance abilities, and unleash their potential and creativity.
- Enhancing Well-being: By creating platforms for mutual exchange and support, AARP boosts the confidence and self-esteem of older adults, improving their quality of life and happiness.
- Providing a Voice: By conveying the needs and concerns of older adults to decision-makers, AARP advocates for policy changes to improve societal care for the elderly.
Impact of the American Association of Retired Persons
As a large organization, AARP possesses significant influence in American society and politics, reflected in the following aspects:
- Political Influence: AARP is a powerful lobbying and interest group, holding substantial sway in Congress and the White House, often lobbying on issues related to the rights and welfare of older adults.
- Electoral Influence: With a significant portion of AARP members among American voters, its endorsement can be crucial in elections. Political candidates often seek AARP's support and approval.
- Economic Influence: AARP is a vast commercial empire offering various services and benefits to its members while collaborating with numerous businesses and institutions, generating enormous economic value.
- Social Influence: As an extensive social network, AARP impacts societal awareness and attitudes through its publications, events, and educational initiatives.
Organizational Structure of the American Association of Retired Persons
Though a non-profit civic organization, AARP boasts a well-structured organization, with the following key components:
- Board of Directors: The highest decision-making body of AARP, responsible for formulating and implementing policies, strategies, and budgets, as well as overseeing its operations and management.
- President: The chief executive officer of AARP, responsible for leading and managing the daily operations, and liaising with the board, government, media, partners, and other stakeholders.
- Foundation: The charitable arm of AARP, focused on various public welfare projects, providing education, counseling, legal aid, and community services for low-income and vulnerable older adults.
- Research Center: AARP's think tank, conducting various studies related to older adults, including their living conditions, health status, consumption behavior, social participation, and policy evaluation and recommendations.
- Resource Center: Providing members with various resources and information, helping them understand policies, insurance, healthcare, and social welfare.
- Branches: AARP's state and regional representatives, responsible for conducting local activities and services, and collaborating with local governments, communities, businesses, and other organizations.