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五月份澳大利亚CPI通胀率远超预期引发担忧,住房成本上涨为主要原因

交易圆百科
交易圆百科
06-26

在本周三澳大利亚统计局公布了一系列数据,数据显示五月份的CPI通胀率超出了预期达到4%。

由于住房和食品成本高企,五月份澳大利亚消费者价格指数(CPI)通胀率增长超出预期,这使得澳大利亚储备银行可能会保持强硬立场的担忧加剧。

根据澳大利亚统计局周三公布的数据,五月份CPI上涨了4%。这一数值高于预期的3.8%,且高于上个月的3.6%。

剔除燃料、新鲜食品价格和假期支出等波动较大的项目后,核心CPI通胀率从四月份的4.1%小幅下降至五月份的4%。然而,CPI读数依然远高于澳大利亚储备银行设定的2%至3%的年度目标,这也引发了对其是否会在今年内回到目标范围内的怀疑。

住房成本是CPI上涨的主要因素,有限的供应和高昂的抵押贷款利率导致租金上涨。高住房成本与不断上涨的食品价格共同抵消了燃料价格的月度下降。

周三的读数显示,通胀的顽固性日益增加,这可能导致澳大利亚储备银行长期维持高利率。尽管央行在潜在加息方面的措辞有所缓和,但通胀的进一步上升可能促使央行采取更强硬的态度。

澳大利亚储备银行助理行长Christopher Kent表示,央行仍需警惕通胀可能进一步上升。他在央行上周维持利率不变后发表了这一言论,但面对顽固的通胀,央行展现出了更为强硬的立场。

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消费者物价指数(CPI)

消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index,简称CPI)指的是衡量一段时间内居民消费品和服务价格变化情况的经济指标。

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