Office buildings have always been an important part of commercial real estate. However, in recent years, factors such as the pandemic and economic downturn have led to a series of negative impacts, with the vacancy rates of office buildings reaching new highs. On Monday, international rating agency Moody's released a preliminary report, revealing that this quarter's vacancy rate has risen from 19.6% in the previous quarter to 19.8%, setting a new historical record. According to this trend, it might surpass 20% within 2024.
In recent years, the scale of working from home has been expanding. For many jobs, working from home represents a win-win for both employees and companies. However, it undoubtedly results in losses for commercial real estate owners, with tenant sizes shrinking. Furthermore, external pressures from the Federal Reserve are adding to the struggle within the commercial real estate sector, a dilemma that, according to Moody's report, is set to continue, with vacancy rates still having room to rise.
However, Moody's does not entirely dismiss the model of office buildings and commercial real estate. They believe that recent positive economic indicators could help avoid the office building industry from being caught in a major storm. Not all office buildings are in a slump, as those in certain locations with varied surrounding services may still see robust growth.
Moody's also stated that it is currently unclear when the vacancy rate for office buildings will peak, due to lease renewals and changes in external perceptions of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, which may cast a "shadow" over predictions.