Optimistic outlook ends negative rates, signaling Japan's potential economic recovery.

According to the latest news, the Bank of Japan has raised interest rates for the first time since 2017, and there are signs that the central bank may end its years-long negative interest rate policy, steering monetary policy back to a normal trajectory. This move has sparked widespread speculation and attention in the market, with analysts offering various opinions.

In its latest meeting, the Bank of Japan made a significant decision to increase the short-term interest rate from the target level of -0.1% to 0%. This marks the first adjustment of interest rates by the Bank of Japan since February 2017, in response to Japan's economic recovery and inflation expectations. The interest rate hike reflects the central bank's optimistic outlook on the economic future. Despite the impact of the pandemic among other factors on Japan's economy in recent years, recent data has shown positive signs, such as stable economic growth rates and lower unemployment rates.

On the other hand, the Bank of Japan has maintained low long-term interest rates through the purchase of government bonds and other assets in the past years, to stimulate economic growth and inflation. However, as the economy gradually recovers, the central bank has decided to gradually reduce the scale of its asset purchases to avoid potential inflation risks.

In addition to raising interest rates, there are signs that the Bank of Japan may be considering ending its years-long negative interest rate policy and steering monetary policy back to a normal trajectory. This news has sparked widespread speculation and attention in the market. Some analysts believe that ending the negative interest rate policy will help improve the profitability of banks and encourage investors to seek assets with higher returns. However, other analysts worry that the end of the negative interest rate policy could increase borrowing costs for businesses and individuals, thereby suppressing consumption and investment.

In summary, the Bank of Japan's first interest rate hike since 2017 demonstrates confidence in the economic recovery, while also highlighting the central bank's cautious attitude in gradually exiting loose policies. Going forward, the market will closely watch the performance of Japan's economy, as well as further actions that may be taken by the central bank, especially regarding the decision on whether to end the negative interest rate policy.