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Today's market focus: Moody's has downgraded the U.S. credit rating outlook to 'negative'.

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05-15

Media reports Israeli operations in Gaza could last a year. Moody's downgrades U.S. credit to "negative," Fed Chair Powell signals hawkishness, and House Speaker proposes a "two-step" funding bill.

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China Market

1. Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Discusses New Real Estate Development Model

In an interview with Xinhua News Agency, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, emphasized that real estate companies must recognize the importance of high quality, new technology, and good service. The ability to construct quality housing and offer excellent services will determine a company's market presence and development. He advocated for the effective implementation of the "three major projects" which include planning and constructing affordable housing, urban village reconstruction, and the development of "dual-use" public infrastructure, as key approaches to embody the new model of real estate development, stabilize the market, and serve as a long-term mechanism and vital entry point.

2. Reform Welcomed in the Management of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor Funds

The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have released a draft of the "Regulations on the Management of Domestic Securities and Futures Investment Funds by Foreign Institutional Investors," revising the previous regulations announced in 2020. The reform aligns the registration process, the availability of foreign exchange risk management tools, and the facilitation of currency conversion for QFII/RQFII investors with those of CIBM (direct investment model in the interbank bond market) investors.

3. Anticipation for a New High in Annual Grain Production

According to the latest agricultural conditions dispatch from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, despite the impact of local disasters such as floods and droughts, this year's grain production is expected to reach a new high. Autumn grain acreage has increased for the fourth consecutive year, expected to reach 1.31 billion mu, an increase of over 7 million mu from last year. High-yield crops such as corn are projected to expand by over 13 million mu, while soybean acreage remains stable at over 150 million mu for the second year. The area for strip intercropping of soybeans and corn has reached 20 million mu, an increase of about 5 million mu from last year.

4. New Regulations Proposed for Licensed Consumer Finance Companies

To limit the blind expansion of licensed consumer finance companies, recent measures (in draft form) have been distributed by relevant departments. These include specifying a minimum regulatory requirement for capital adequacy ratios at no less than 4% and introducing a “liquidity ratio” regulatory indicator not lower than 50%.

Overseas Market

1. Media Reports Israeli Military Operations in Gaza to Last One Year

According to a report in The Times of Israel, citing an unspecified source, Israeli Defense Forces' military operations in Gaza are expected to last one year. IDF plans to expand its ground operations into areas previously unreached, with the report stating, “There is no urgent pressure on IDF operations. They are to proceed slowly and safely,” as commanded. Prime Minister Netanyahu stated last week that IDF would maintain security control over the Gaza Strip post-conflict.

2. Moody's Downgrades U.S. Credit Rating Outlook to "Negative"

Moody's has downgraded the United States' credit outlook from "stable" to "negative" due to significantly rising debt interest costs and "deep-seated political polarization". The agency noted that this change reflects increasing downward risks to the fiscal strength of the U.S., which may not be fully offset by its unique credit advantages. Without policy adjustments, the U.S.'s debt-bearing capability is expected to decline steadily and significantly, leaving it at a very weak level compared to other high-rated sovereign nations.

3. Fed Chair Powell Signals Hawkish Stance

During a panel at the International Monetary Fund, Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated that it is too early for the Federal Reserve to end its historic interest rate hikes. He indicated that, under appropriate circumstances, the Fed would not hesitate to tighten policy further. As of November 10, the CME FEDWATCH indicates a slight increase in the possibility of a December rate hike to 20%, with the first rate cut projected to be delayed until June of next year.

4. House Speaker Unveils "Two-Step" Stopgap Funding Bill

In an effort to avert a government shutdown, newly appointed House Speaker Johnson proposed a "two-step" government budget plan. This financial appropriation scheme splits the existing "continuing resolution" into two different time spans for various government departments. This "two-step" budget plan has sparked strong opposition from both parties in Congress to the White House, with White House Press Secretary Jean-Pierre stating that the plan only serves to create more chaos for the Republicans and leads to a government shutdown, serving no other purpose.

Focus This Week

This week, investors should pay attention to economic data such as China's RMB loans, M2 money supply, industrial output, fixed asset investment, total retail sales of consumer goods, the U.S. CPI, PPI, retail sales, and API and EIA crude oil inventories, the UK labor market report, CPI, the Eurozone CPI, among others. Additionally, investors should closely monitor the Israel-Palestine situation, IEA and EIA oil market reports, and speeches by Federal Reserve officials and ECB President Draghi, along with other risk events.

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Risk Warning and Disclaimer

The market carries risks, and investment should be cautious. This article does not constitute personal investment advice and has not taken into account individual users' specific investment goals, financial situations, or needs. Users should consider whether any opinions, viewpoints, or conclusions in this article are suitable for their particular circumstances. Investing based on this is at one's own responsibility.

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Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental analysis, also known as basic analysis, refers to the method of assessing the intrinsic value and price movement trends of an asset by examining various factors related to the economic, financial, and market environment, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches.

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